
Volume
1 / Number 2
Cellular
Tower Sites in SoCal: Demand Continues to Soar BACKGROUND
Booming demand for cellular services has cellular providers
scrambling for coverage, especially along the highly traveled
freeway corridors of Southern California. State and local
government agencies have been inundated with applications
to locate cellular towers in strategic locations, resulting
in a “lessor’s market” as many public and
private land owners have found themselves in a position to
demand significantly higher ground lease rates for these
sites than in previous years. This trend is especially evident
within jurisdictions of smaller cities, which can typically
provide a more timely approval than larger governmental agencies.
LEASE TERM VARIATIONS
Given the current high demand and poor exchange of infor-mation,
lease terms often vary significantly. A recent survey of cellular
tower site leases along major Southern California freeway and
highway corridors revealed base rents ranging from approximately
$1,200 to $3,000 per month. Signing bonuses are not uncommon
for leases with five to ten year terms containing options to
renew. Some lessors permit sublease agreements, although in
many instances the actual terms of a sublease agreement are
not stipulated in the original lease agreement, but are negotiated
on an ad hoc basis when the situation arises. Terms for sublease
agreements also vary widely. While rent escalations vary, many
are currently based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
AESTHETIC AND LAND USE ISSUES
With the dramatic increase in cellular towers, governmental
agencies and the public in general have become increasingly
concerned about the appearance of tower improvements. Typically
ranging in height from 60 to 100 feet and providing coverage
for an area only one to five miles in diameter, their presence
is becoming more noticeable. Government agencies have increasingly
required cellular site users to disguise their poles to blend
in with the surrounding area, resulting in the “mono-palm” and “mono-pine” aesthetics.
Some local agencies have instituted bans or moratoriums on
new cellular tower construction until long-term land use procedures
for the placement of the antennas can be developed.
CONCLUSIONS
Given the currently limited supply of cellular tower sites
in Southern California, especially along heavily traveled corridors
in densely populated areas, a high level of demand is expected
to continue in the foreseeable future. Cellular providers continue
to seek realistic and creative ways to procure sites that are
strategic for tower placement.
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ADDITIONAL
MARKET MICROSCOPE ISSUES
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